Pregnancy Tips & Advice | Annabel Karmel https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice-category/pregnancy-tips/ Baby Food, Recipes, Books & Products for Babies and Children Wed, 07 Aug 2024 15:26:31 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 https://www.annabelkarmel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/fav2-60x60.png Pregnancy Tips & Advice | Annabel Karmel https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice-category/pregnancy-tips/ 32 32 Infertility and Iodine Deficiency: Everything You Need to Know https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice/infertility-and-iodine-deficiency-everything-you-need-to-know/ Thu, 07 Apr 2022 13:50:59 +0000 https://www.annabelkarmel.com/?post_type=advice&p=95168 Iodine boosts fertility and helps with conception Iodine is a little-known supplement that supports conception and can help improve fertility levels. Get Pregnant Plan’s Annette is a certified functional nutritionist with over 30 years of experience. Here she explains everything we need to know about the relationship between iodine deficiency and fertility… By Annette for […]

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Iodine boosts fertility and helps with conception

Iodine is a little-known supplement that supports conception and can help improve fertility levels. Get Pregnant Plan’s Annette is a certified functional nutritionist with over 30 years of experience. Here she explains everything we need to know about the relationship between iodine deficiency and fertility…

By Annette for The Ribbon Box

Under normal circumstances getting pregnant is no easy feat but iodine deficiency makes it virtually impossible. Iodine is (or should be) abundant in the endometrium, thyroid and ovaries.

Imagine baby-making as an epic party – it requires the right people there. The same applies with making a healthy baby, you need the right nutrients in attendance. And iodine is a crucial nutrient that is often in short supply – without it, there will be no baby.

The Halogen Family

Iodine is like Marilyn in the Muenster family – beautiful and normal in a family of monsters. And just like Marilyn, iodine loves her family even when they maltreat her, follow her everywhere and try to steal her spotlight.

All of your body’s sensors have iodine receptors that can bind to iodine or another member of the halogen family; bromide, chlorine and fluoride. Iodine is necessary as it helps the binding process which boosts fertility. Iodine’s family (bromide, chlorine and fluoride) like to kick iodine out of the way so they can bind to these receptors. But they are more like leaches and don’t have any life-giving properties.

The good news is you can get iodine to attend your party. The bad news is you will have to put up with her unfavorable family because they go wherever she goes and are nothing but trouble.

To make a healthy baby, you need the right nutrients and iodine is one of those nutrients that is often in short supply.

Flouride

Flouride is found in water, toothpaste and tea. Filtering water and using fluoride-free toothpaste can limit the damage done by fluoride.

Chlorine

Chlorine is found in water, swimming pools, perchlorate and Splenda, aka sucralose. Perchlorate is used in rocket fuel and has contaminated much ground water. The best way to limit chlorine is to drink and bathe in filtered water and avoid lettuce grown in southwestern states in the fall and winter as these crops tend to have high levels of perchlorate, even if they are organic. Use real sugar or honey if you can instead of Splenda.

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Bromide

Bromide is found in fire retardant clothing and mattresses, furniture, computers, cars, baked goods made with brominated flour and some beverages. Bromide is not easily avoided but we can reign bromide in by avoiding baked goods made with brominated flour and beverages made with brominated vegetable oil.

Once you’ve corralled bromide, chlorine and fluoride, you want to make sure iodine has the spotlight. Iodine needs to dance with all the guests (in other words bind to the iodine receptors) as that is the only way to undo all the damage caused by her destructive family. The more iodine dances, the less you’ll see of her family on the dance floor – which is exactly what we want!

Iodine helps fertility success but there are other must-have guests we need at the party to improve the chances of fertility (ie thyroid hormones and reproductive hormones like progesterone, estrogen and testosterone). The hormones have an amazing dance routine that leaves other guests speechless when they perform in sync. But you have to keep your eye on estrogen because she does like to hog all of the attention for herself!

Estrogen has multiple personalities: estrone, estradiol and estriol, and needs the right balance of her personalities to dance in sync, which she can only do with the help of iodine. Iodine helps the body metabolize estrogen to its safer form, estriol.

When estrogen is metabolized to estrone and estradiol over estriol, it can cause things like fibroids, endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome and cancer which is obviously not good for overall health and will subsequently make baby-making much more difficult.

Progesterone has a spotlight breakout to perform during the hormone dance, but she tends to be a bit shy and prone to stage fright. Iodine helps boost her confidence and give her the Dutch courage to perform.

The thyroid hormones must do their part in the dance too as they are critical for ovulation, and iodine is a main component. For an epic baby-creation party, you have to get iodine on the dance floor busting moves with everyone.

If you’re worried about how iodine deficiency impacts fertility, fortunately, iodine deficiency is easily fixable. All you need is a test to determine your level of deficiency and then to take an iodine supplement if necessary. The best tests are an iodine urine spot test which is ideal if you aren’t currently taking iodine. If you currently take iodine, you’ll need to take a 24-hour iodine loading test where you take 50mg of iodine and collect your urine for 24 hours.

I highly recommend working with an iodine-knowledgeable practitioner when supplementing with iodine as there are additional nutrients that need to be taken in unison with the iodine to prevent toxicity – and you may need support with detoxing.

It is also very important when taking iodine to get plenty of salt in the diet. Even if you don’t take iodine, you need adequate salt to make a healthy baby as it helps to detox the bromide. I recommend unprocessed sea salt like Real Salt, Celtic Sea Salt or Himalayan salt. While in terms of foods, seaweed and seafood are the best dietary sources of iodine. You can also add Maine Coast Kelp Flakes to food to boost iodine levels. However, to correct major deficiencies and improve fertility success you will need to take supplements.

The Ribbon Box guides and connects a likeminded community, from the highs and lows of pre-conception, through pregnancy and parenthood. Everything FHH does it rooted in a place of experience: from shared stories, useful giveaways and offers to daily expert advice and events.

For trying to conceive support, follow us here, and for parenting support, follow us here.

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The Best Foods for Boosting Fertility https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice/the-best-foods-for-boosting-fertility/ Fri, 08 Apr 2022 09:21:25 +0000 https://www.annabelkarmel.com/?post_type=advice&p=95178 By The Ribbon Box Nutrition during pregnancy comes with many dos and don’ts, but how should you eat when trying to conceive? Sometimes boosting fertility takes more than paying attention to your menstrual cycle, and requires monitoring bodily functions and overall health too. As with all body systems, the reproductive system benefits from a healthy […]

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By The Ribbon Box

Nutrition during pregnancy comes with many dos and don’ts, but how should you eat when trying to conceive? Sometimes boosting fertility takes more than paying attention to your menstrual cycle, and requires monitoring bodily functions and overall health too. As with all body systems, the reproductive system benefits from a healthy lifestyle, which is why good nutrition is key to enhancing your fertility. Here are the best foods to boost fertility.

Avocados

Avocados are important before, during and after pregnancy. Studies show that avocados contain many nutrients important to prenatal, natal and neonatal health — such as Vitamin A, B6, B12, D, folate, iodine, and iron, among many others. Avocados also help your body absorb nutrients more effectively, so you should definitely consider incorporating the super fruit into your diet.

Berries

Blueberries, cranberries and raspberries are high in folate, vitamin C, and fibre. They’re also rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients — both of which help reduce damage to reproductive cells that are caused by environmental toxins and free radicals in the body.


Whole Fat Dairy

Fat-free and low-fat dairy products have been marketed as healthier substitutes for whole fat dairy, however this is simply not the case. It is possible that avoiding whole fat can be detrimental to the health of some individuals, including those who want to boost their fertility. Greek yogurt, in particular, is a superfood that contains a lot of other nutrients, such as protein and calcium. Bodies need fat in order to improve fertility, and whole fat provides fat-soluble vitamins like Vitamin A, E, D, and K. Vitamin D is especially helpful as it helps mature ovary follicles, regulate menstrual cycles, and balance sex hormones.

Bananas

Bananas are loaded with Vitamin B6, which helps regulate menstrual cycles and improve sperm and egg quality. They’re an excellent source of fibre as well. Bananas also help maintain a healthy weight, which is key for conception as obesity can make it more difficult to conceive.


Citrus Fruits

Citrus fruits are great sources of Vitamin C, which helps facilitate the release of eggs from the ovaries. But they’re also packed with folate, a B vitamin that helps regulate ovulation and create a healthy environment for eggs. Grapefruits and oranges, in particular, contain putrescine, a polyamine connected to potentially improving egg and semen health and quality.

Quinoa

Quinoa has the ability to control blood sugar levels and weight due to its high fibre content. Too much fluctuation in insulin and blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes and insulin resistance, which can negatively affect fertility. By keeping your blood sugar levels and weight regulated, you’ll also keep your hormones balanced – making quinoa a must have when trying to get pregnant!

The Ribbon Box guides and connects a likeminded community, from the highs and lows of pre-conception, through pregnancy and parenthood. Everything FHH does it rooted in a place of experience: from shared stories, useful giveaways and offers to daily expert advice and events.

For trying to conceive support, follow us here, and for parenting support, follow us here.

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Top ten tips for the fourth trimester https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice/top-ten-tips-fourth-trimester/ Tue, 20 Aug 2019 14:01:29 +0000 https://annabelkarmel.com/?post_type=advice&p=64302 Becky and Alexis share some of their top self-care tips for new mums during the 4th trimester: 1. Slow it down First week in bed, second on the sofa. We know resting as a new mum sounds like an oxymoron- but it is SO important! Rest helps bodies to heal, ready to look after and feed […]

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Becky and Alexis share some of their top self-care tips for new mums during the 4th trimester:

First week in bed, second on the sofa.

We know resting as a new mum sounds like an oxymoron- but it is SO important! Rest helps bodies to heal, ready to look after and feed a baby.

In many cultures, mums are put to bed for up to 40 days to rest and bond with baby. We know our society isn’t set up for that, but for years we have recommended our mums try to have at least the first week in bed and the second on the sofa.

If you can, get some friends and family to help with meal drops, childcare for siblings (then your partner can rest with you) and help with household chores, it’s actually a lot more doable than you’d think.

During the first week mum can rest/sleep between feeds. She can eat nourishing foods and have lots of skin to skin – which has many calming benefits for both mum and baby. Having a week in bed can help slow down visitors too, and if they aren’t people you’d be happy to have a cuppa with in your pjs, then they shouldn’t be visiting. You will reap the benefits later both physically and mentally of really slowing down and allowing the body some time to heal, adapt and catch up with itself.

In cultures where mums have ‘lying in’ periods they also receive massage treatments from family members, which helps stimulate circulation. If you don’t have access to this, do remember to get up and stretch every couple of hours, walking to the loo or around the bedroom to ensure circulation flows around that lovely postnatal body.

During the second week, move to the sofa (or the garden if you need fresh air) but stay in pjs and continue to rest! You will probably be feeling itchy to leave the house by now, but fight the urge just one week longer, and instead enjoy getting to know this new person in your life!

If you don’t have family or friends nearby you could look into having a postnatal doula who can provide support to you and your family allowing you to rest.

No matter how you birthed your baby you are likely to have moments where you feel rather fragile as your body begins the healing process, your hormones settle and your mind processes the huge transformation you are going through. It’s no wonder we feel a little tearful at times.

As if this wasn’t enough, the hormone that brings our milk in, can also bring with it a waterfall of emotion, so lots of women experience a very tearful day 3 or 4, and this is a time when you will need an extra-large dose of TLC.

It is perfectly normal for a new mum’s mood to fluctuate as hormones coupled with tiredness can really play havoc on our emotions, but we always advise mums to keep an eye on themselves. If your moods and emotions are preventing you from meeting your own or your baby’s day to day needs then it’s wise to reach out and ask for some extra support. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. No mother was ever meant to do it all in isolation. Remember it takes a village to raise a child so bring in your tribe when you need them.

Keep the lights low, this will stop you and the baby waking up too much so will help you both get back to sleep quickly.

Take a flask of decaf or herbal tea and a snack to bed to have during the night feeds. This will nourish you as you feed little one and help settle any hunger, helping you get you back to sleep quickly.

Be prepared for the night sweats! The postnatal hormones can make us sweat more than we could imagine, having a dry top close by to quickly change into will help you get comfortable again so that you can drift back to sleep.

The first postnatal poo! We all have to do it, and most of us dread it. Even if you haven’t had an episiotomy or tear it can still feel a bit tender and inflamed and lots of women fear putting any pressure down there for a little while. The thing is, postnatal constipation is very uncomfortable, so don’t hold it in. And the truth is, it’s never as bad as you think it will be!
Here are some tips to help.

• Don’t rush. Allow yourself time and space to use the bathroom uninterrupted. If you try to rush, you’ll strain and if you strain it’ll be sore. Allow yourself time to sit and let yourself relax – relaxed muscles let go better.

• Keep your mouth and jaw relaxed. There is a neurological link up between your mouth and your sphincter muscles, if you are tight in your jaw, you’ll be tight in your sphincter muscles. Wiggle that jaw and relax your lips!

• Sometimes supporting the perineum can help you to mentally relax the bottom. Use a clean wash cloth or maternity pad and hold it against the perineum, you will most likely feel the bottom and bowel relax immediately.

• Using a foot stall and putting your feet flat up on it while you are on the loo so that your knees are higher than your hips is a better position for pooing, this mimics the squatting position and can help if you are constipated.

• If your bottom is sore or you have haemorrhoids, you can make a cooling pad using chamomile tea and a sanitary pad (See point number 7). After you’ve done your business, or if haemorrhoids are sore, take a pad out of the fridge and sit on it for a soothing, cooling relief.

• Remember to stay hydrated. You need to drink lots of water in the post-natal period, this will help to stop constipation.

Better out than in we say!

In the early days and weeks after giving birth be honest with your friends and family about your need to rest and get to know your baby. It is not self-indulgent or bad mannered, it is essential as you start your motherhood journey to take it slowly and be gentle with yourself as you heal. There will be plenty of time for rounds of tea and cake in the weeks and months to come. In fact, booking people in after your partner has gone back to work can be a lifeline to look forward to on the days when you are flying solo. Remind the well-wishers that you will be SO grateful of their help and company in the weeks to come, and this will give them a sense of being able to help, which in turn makes them feel good.

Sometimes when we are trying to do everything, we end up doing nothing. It can all feel like too much and this can completely overwhelm us – getting your to do list down on paper immediately frees up the mind and can encourage a sense of calm and order. Separate your list into the following – quick wins, shared tasks and non-urgent – and enjoy slowly ticking them off as you do them in your own time.

Equally, make a list of things you need. This way when people ask if you need anything when they are visiting, rather than replying ‘no thank you’ because you are either being polite or too tired to even think about it, you can very easily check your list and ask for something from it. It’s an absolute honour to support a new mum, so please don’t be polite – ask away!

Inflammation and soreness in your vulva from birth and nipples from feeding can be so uncomfortable, but so easily soothed by using some very easy to make at home cold pads.
Place 3 or 4 chamomile tea bags into a big jug, cover with boiling water and leave to steep for 30 mins.

Place some maternity pads/breast pads on a tray, waterproof backing side down, and then pour over the steeped tea until the pads are full of tea – then place the tray into the fridge to cool for a few hours.

After feeding, if nipples feel hot/stingy or sore – take a breast pad out of the fridge, pop it in your bra against the nipple and allow the cooling pad to soothe and reduce inflammation and soreness.
You can do the same with the maternity pads, for any burning or soreness in your vulva or bottom. Place a pad in your pants, and using a towel or waterproof sheet sit and allow the cooling pad to soothe your bits while you feed or watch TV.

After 10-15 mins, throw your pad away, pat the area dry with a clean towel and pop on some fresh pants, or feeding bra and repeat again when needed.

We’re not saying shut off and don’t respond to your baby, on the contrary, a crying baby often needs to be held and jiggled, but the high pitch and noise of their cry can be very stressful and makes us release cortisol, a stress hormone which leaves us feeling frazzled. Pop some ear plugs in and you will soften the noise of the cry and feel instantly calmer, whilst still dishing out the much-needed mama hugs.

The environment you are in will have a direct effect on how you are feeling if you are exhausted and your day is feeling dark and a little bleak, throw open the curtains and let in some uplifting daylight. Perhaps step outside and take some big breaths of fresh air or go for a little walk in the park.

If you are feeling overwhelmed you may benefit from turning the lights down low and making your surroundings feel cosy and calm. Get into some comfy clothes and have some rest of skin to skin with your baby.

It’s really important to listen to your own needs as well as baby’s!

Carving some essential time out where the old you can spread your wings, or at least give them a little stretch is so important. So often mums say to us that they really struggle with the huge identity change and repetitive day to day routine when they become a mum. Yes, they are proud of this new life role and of their beautiful babe, but they also wonder where that leaves them, their passions and friendships outside of motherhood.

Sometimes it’s while we are away from our little ones that we can remind ourselves of our other talents and worth. That’s why ‘Freedom Friday’ became a thing- just a couple of hours a week to get your partner, parent, friend or a sitter in so that you can spend a little bit of time remembering what set your soul on fire before kiddos (If you’re exclusively breast feeding this may involve picking your timing carefully between feeding or expressing prior to going out).

Freedom Friday can be ANYTHING (and FYI obviously doesn’t have to be on a Friday). Plan for dinner or drinks, cinema, massage, mani, running, yoga, theatre, gig, salsa, comedy, a child free cuppa with a friend, shopping, mindfulness, swimming, spinning, Zumba, facial, undisturbed long sumptuous bath at home, reading or just sitting quietly on your own flicking through your favourite mag or listening to a podcast – literally WHATEVER floats your boat! It gives you a little something to look forward to on the days that can feel a bit repetitive and challenging. This can often leave you feeling re-energised and excited to see your little one again.

Excerpt from The Little Book of Self Care for New Mums by Beccy Hands & Alexis Stickland (Vermillion, £12.99).

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Your pregnancy month-by-month https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice/pregnancy-month-month/ Fri, 22 Jul 2016 15:28:46 +0000 https://annabelkarmel.com/?p=163 A typical pregnancy lasts between 37 and 42 weeks from the first day of your last period up to the day your baby is born. Now is the time to get prepared to discuss everything in ‘weeks’ but don’t worry as these will be further broken down into stages of pregnancy called trimesters. How are […]

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A typical pregnancy lasts between 37 and 42 weeks from the first day of your last period up to the day your baby is born. Now is the time to get prepared to discuss everything in ‘weeks’ but don’t worry as these will be further broken down into stages of pregnancy called trimesters.

How are trimesters split? Well, from conception until around the 12th week of pregnancy marks the first trimester. The second trimester is weeks 13 to 27, and the third trimester starts about 28 weeks and lasts until your little bundle of joy decides it’s time to arrive into the world.

So, let’s take a look at your baby’s development and the changes you and your body will encounter throughout the first, second and third trimester.

Congratulations – the journey begins here at week 1. You might have only just discovered that you’re pregnant but those hormonal changes that come with early pregnancy don’t wait around. These changes to your hormones affect almost every organ in the body which is why from the get-go you might notice some, or all of the below symptoms in the first few weeks and these symptoms might even be what make you realise that you are in fact pregnant in the first place!

  • Feeling nauseous (with out or without being sick)
  • Tender or swollen breasts
  • Extreme tiredness
  • Weird and wonderful cravings or a sudden dislike for certain foods
  • Mood swings
  • Constipation
  • Headache
  • Heartburn
  • Needing to urinate more frequently
  • Weight gain or weight loss

With some of these symptoms, you might need to get more rest than usual and go to bed earlier, or you might want to eat smaller meals or eat more regularly. Some women will feel like they suffer through their first trimester while others will feel completely fine. Whether it’s your first baby, your second, third, or fourth, every pregnancy will be different, and you just don’t know how you are going to feel when pregnancy beckons.

 

So, we know that you might not be feeling so great in the first trimester but what is baby getting up to in these first 12 weeks?

At 4 weeks your baby is the size of a poppy seed, but there is a lot going on even at this size. Your baby is an embryo at this stage and the beginnings of their nervous system, brain, stomach and inner organs, skeleton and connective tissue all start to develop.

By the end of week 8 your baby will have progressed to become a foetus (and roughly the size of a raspberry). Your baby’s brain is growing fast, generating about 100 new cells every minute, so at this stage their head is much larger than their body and their face will even be starting to develop its own unique features. Your baby’s heart will have begun to beat, and all major organs will have started to form as will, believe it or not – fingers and toes.

 

At around 12 weeks you will have reached the end of your first trimester – just two to go! By this stage your baby is the size of a lime or a plum. Their muscles and nerves will be working together, and their reflexes are developing fast – your baby will be kicking, stretching, sucking and clenching their fists but you won’t be aware of any of this for quite some time yet. Their eyelids are also closed at this stage to protect the development of the eyes and they won’t open again until around week 28.

Some say that once you enter the second trimester things get a little easier from here on in. Hopefully any morning sickness you were experiencing has disappeared and you are feeling less tired than you had been before.

 

Now is the time that your ‘baby bump’ might start to show and you will notice some other physical changes to your pregnancy body:

  • Swelling of the ankles and feet and signs of carpal tunnel syndrome (a numbness or tingling in the hand or wrist) – both a result of water retention (also known as oedema)
  • Back, abdomen, groin or thigh aches and pains
  • Stretch marks on your stomach, breasts, thighs or bum
  • Darkening of the skin around your nipples
  • Brown patches of pigmentation on your forehead, cheeks, and neck (also known as chloasma, melasma or the ‘mask of pregnancy’)
  • Itchy sensation on stomach, palms and soles of the feet

Although some of the above symptoms don’t sound all that fun, this is also known as the ‘feel-good’ time of your pregnancy as sickness and mood swings have gone and some of the more positives arrive too.

 

You’ll develop a gorgeous womanly physique with soft curves, and larger breasts synonymous with fertility. Your nails will grow faster and your hair will feel luscious and thick as thanks to your pregnancy hormones, you lose less. And then of course that lusted after ‘glow’ which we all continually strive for is a welcome surprise during the second trimester. Hormones are partly responsible, but an increase in blood volume also brings more blood to the skin, giving it a brighter appearance and you a radiant glow.

And let’s not forget that pregnancy can bring out the kindness in people too – you might find that you get people offering you their seat on public transport, opening doors for you, and generally being nice! So, enjoy it while it lasts.

 

While you are busy looking lovely, your baby by 16 weeks (and now about the size of an avocado) will be working on their appearance too. They will be almost fully formed and as the brain development has slowed down, their skin begins to form and is almost translucent. They will start to develop a sucking motion with their mouth which is also known as the sucking reflex, and meconium will develop in your baby’s intestinal tract which will be your baby’s first bowel movement.

 

At 20 weeks you are halfway through your pregnancy – hooray! Your baby is as long as a small banana and excitingly, many women will feel their babies moving for the first time this week as your baby is much more active, however, others may not be conscious of it for another 4-6 weeks so don’t worry if you don’t feel any kicking just yet. These early movements can be easy to miss (especially in your first pregnancy) as they are often no more than gentle flutters.

Your baby is now covered by fine, feathery hair called lanugo and a waxy protective coating called vernix. Eyebrows and eyelashes have formed and their tiny ears can now pick up your voice and even hear what you are saying.

 

At 24 weeks your baby is as long as a corn on the cob! Their taste buds are developing, footprints and fingerprints have formed as have the lungs (although they don’t work just yet) and your baby is growing hair on their head. Your baby also now has a regular sleep cycle – lucky them!

Welcome to your final trimester. The end is in sight but unfortunately, naturally some of those discomforts from the second trimester stick around into the third and there might be the addition of a few new ones too.

 

As the baby grows, this puts increasing pressure on your internal organs and you may find that you have some difficulty breathing and feel the need to urinate more frequently. This is completely normal and once you give birth these problems should go away. Some other changes include:

  • Contractions, which can be a sign of real or false labour
  • Haemorrhoids
  • Breasts might be tender to the touch and leak a watery pre-milk known as colostrum
  • Feeling the baby ‘dropping’ or moving lower in your abdomen
  • Lower back pain
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Heartburn
  • Your belly button might stick out
  • Restlessness in lower legs (known as restless leg syndrome)
  • Cramping

There are also other changes going on that you can’t see. Your cervix is getting ready for birth and it becomes thinner and softer in a process called effacement which helps the cervix to open during childbirth.

At 32 weeks your baby is the size of a small melon or a squash so… very much growing! Their skeleton is still hardening from soft cartilage to bone as the many little kicks to your ribs will verify. Their eyes can now blink and the lanugo (fine hair) begins to fall off. Lungs are not fully formed, but your baby will start to practice ‘breathing’ movements. Your baby’s body also begins to store vital minerals, such as iron and calcium, and antibodies are being soaked up from your blood to strengthen your baby’s immune system and prepare for fighting disease after birth.

 

So, you’ve reached the 36-week mark and your baby will now be the size of a large melon. As you are well aware, your baby is getting bigger and so movements will be less forceful as they have less room to move around. The protective waxy coating (vernix) thickens and their body fat increases.

After this week your baby will be considered full-term and should be waiting in the head-down position ready for birth. If this is not the case, an ‘external cephalic version’ may be suggested, where an obstetrician will apply strong pressure to your abdomen to try and move your baby into a head-down position. You will also benefit from seeing an acupuncturist and osteopath, both of whom will be able to suggest ways to encourage baby to turn naturally.

 

And finally, after months of anticipation at 40 weeks you might find that frustratingly you are still pregnant! Don’t let it get you down – your baby will be here very soon. Their organs are all now fully capable of functioning on their own and your baby is just waiting until the time is right.

Use this extra time to plan in some lovely treat days for yourself, get your nails done, have a lovely lunch with friends and fill your freezer with some lovely batch cooking to keep you fed once the babe arrives. All these things will keep you distracted and stop you climbing the walls!

 

Alexis and Beccy are the duo behind The Mother Box – a complete package of pregnancy, birth and postnatal gifts, courses and workshops carefully created to nurture, heal and empower new mums.

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Nesting in pregnancy: why and how to https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice/nesting/ Wed, 13 Jul 2016 10:03:09 +0000 https://annabelkarmel.com/?p=183 In a strange course of events, as you near the end of your pregnancy – a time when your focus should be on resting up (with your feet up), you might all of a sudden find yourself with bursts of energy and a desire to clean, tidy and organise every room in the house! Don’t […]

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In a strange course of events, as you near the end of your pregnancy – a time when your focus should be on resting up (with your feet up), you might all of a sudden find yourself with bursts of energy and a desire to clean, tidy and organise every room in the house!

Don’t worry, this slightly unexpected reaction is a completely natural part of pregnancy known as nesting. It’s our in-built desire to create a safe environment for our baby, and some researchers have even found that in these final stages of pregnancy, women can even become more selective about the company they keep as the act of nesting creates an urgent need to ‘protect and prepare’ for the imminent arrival of their baby.

The big clean!

Just because you suddenly have a new lease of life, do remember that you are still heavily pregnant! While most domestic tasks are completely safe to do during pregnancy, at this stage more than ever you need to make sure you are looking after yourself.

Although your partner, mum and dad or friends won’t experience the same hormonal desire to frantically clean that comes with nesting, don’t be afraid to get them involved too. Nesting is a really lovely project to do with your partner as it is a good way to get them involved in feeling part of the pregnancy.

But, whoever you ask, it is particularly important to ask for help when it comes to anything too strenuous such as moving heavy furniture or climbing any ladders up to the attic for example. And if you’re planning to paint your baby’s room in the final weeks then enlist the help of a partner, family member, friend or professional if you are using oil-based paints as these are full of strong chemicals and you shouldn’t be going anywhere near these.

The same goes for cleaning products. It is absolutely fine to give the house a once over or a bit of a spring clean ahead of baby’s arrival; it will make you feel relaxed and ready to enter this next exciting chapter, however, just keep an eye on your choice of cleaning products as some can be quite toxic and you need to be extra careful not to breathe these in or get any on your skin.

Less strenuous nesting

Once you have managed to tear yourself away from those household cleaning jobs, or,  if you have handed these over to a willing helper, then nesting can be a good time to prepare your hospital bag so you know that you are ready when the time comes. You could also look at batch cooking some meals so that your freezer is full for when you get home from the hospital.

Now is also a good time to make sure you have all of the essential numbers for the hospital, the maternity unit and your GP stored in your phone as well as anyone else you might want to call. It’s a good idea to use this time to go through your birth plan with your birthing partner; see if there is anything you want to add, remove or change and triple check to see if anything is missing.

Although nesting might give you more energy, don’t overdo it physically. Instead, do use this opportunity to research a little into what comes next. Pregnancy and the birth will have been a focus up until now but it is worthwhile getting ahead if you can so that what does come next is not a complete shock! Check out your local services, or look into feeding methods, for example, if you are thinking of breastfeeding then take this time to locate and visit your local breastfeeding group. And if you have friends or family who have recently had babies, call them up for some advice and tips. If not, there are lots of parenting forums and local pregnancy groups where you can soon make friends and ask for some guidance.

Finally, a word of warning as nesting can also make you feel the need to go shopping (seeing as you’ve cleared loads of stuff from the house there is now space for those new-born ‘essentials’). There are endless lists of products and equipment available for pregnancy, birth and new babies and many of these just aren’t necessary. Looking through these lists of products can be daunting particularly when you start considering the amount of space they will take up, let alone the cost of it all! Make sure that you have bought the essentials but don’t get too ahead of yourselves as you can always add as you go once you’ve worked out what you genuinely need.

Alexis and Beccy are the duo behind The Mother Box – a complete package of pregnancy, birth and postnatal gifts, courses and workshops carefully created to nurture, heal and empower new mums.

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What to buy https://www.annabelkarmel.com/advice/what-to-buy/ Tue, 12 Jul 2016 10:05:21 +0000 https://annabelkarmel.com/?p=185 Babies require a remarkable amount of stuff don’t they! But, the reality is that you really don’t need everything you’re led to believe. Granted, there are some items which you will genuinely need and then most others can be lumped in the category of ‘nice to have’. The following essentials should help to get you […]

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Babies require a remarkable amount of stuff don’t they! But, the reality is that you really don’t need everything you’re led to believe. Granted, there are some items which you will genuinely need and then most others can be lumped in the category of ‘nice to have’. The following essentials should help to get you started.

Most hospitals are insistent about baby leaving in a car seat so make sure that you know how to correctly install yours. It’s definitely worth getting to grips with how to put it in and out before baby is born as this will be your first task on leaving the hospital to head home.

Your baby will need to be in a rear-facing seat initially and ideally you should keep your baby rear-facing for as long as possible as a rear-facing seat provides greater protection for your baby’s head, neck and spine. You can move them to a forward-facing seat once they can sit up unaided and have exceeded the maximum weight for their existing seat group.

ISOFIX car seats are a great option as they are fixed to the actual structure of the car which makes them very secure. Plus they are typically easier to fit too.

It is recommended that baby sleeps in your room for the first six months and so the amount of spare bedroom space you have might influence your sleeping arrangements and choice of cot. Certain styles attach to the side of your bed so that you can safely co-sleep with your baby and have them within reach to breastfeed at night. It is definitely worth considering getting one with a drop down side as this small feature will help to protect your back as it stops you having to strain over the top when you go to pick up or put down baby.

Cot beds are cost effective in the long run as they are suitable from the day you get back from the hospital right through until they are roughly three years old.

As well as the cot you will need a mattress, mattress protectors and fitted cotton sheets and always be sure to by a few spares so that there is always a clean dry sheet available.

Your baby won’t need duvets or pillows for a while yet but you might like large muslin squares for swaddling and tucking in. To prevent your baby wriggling down under the covers, place them in the “feet to foot” position which means that their feet are at the end of the cot.

The buggy or pushchair is one of those pieces of new baby equipment that can cause some confusion. There are so many different types and price points that something that initially appeared to be simple enough, when faced with the sheer amount of choice, makes the task somewhat overwhelming.

You’ll hear lots of recommendations on which brand to go for but as with many pieces of kit it will come down to costs and personal preference such as size – do you need an easy collapsible one which will fit into your car easily or that you can take on the bus? Do you want one for more rougher terrain if you live in the countryside? And if you would like one that will see you right through then you might want to opt for one which has different attachments you can purchase separately to grow with your baby.

Remember that newborns need to lie completely flat to protect their spinal development and support their head and neck, so you need to make sure that the model you buy can be lowered right back, or pick one that comes with a carry cot that can be slotted in. Pushchair frames that come with a car seat are called travel systems and are a useful way to transport baby in and out of the car without disturbing them.

On first look, bouncers seem like a fun piece of equipment but perhaps more of a ‘nice to have’ than an essential piece of kit. But bouncy chairs are so useful and you’ll soon feel differently about their ‘essential’ status when they help you to remember what it was like to have two hands to complete a task!

Although you should never leave your baby unattended in a bouncy chair, they are so lightweight and portable that you can carry this with you from room to room.

Some styles have a detachable bar with toys that increases the play value for slightly older babies too.

Whether you are breastfeeding or bottle feeding you will need a few pieces of equipment to ensure that milk feeds are comfortable for you and your baby from the get-go. If you’re breastfeeding, then you will want to invest in some special nursing bras for support and breast pads for disguising any unwanted leaks! To start with you might also want to have some special nipple cream to hand for any sore or cracked nipples.

If you are bottle feeding, then you will need a selection of bottles and teats for your baby as well as a steriliser to keep bottles clean. Although it feels like yet another thing to have to prep, most sterilisers will get the job done in less than five minutes.

There are two different type of sterilisers. You can opt for a steam one, either electric or microwavable or a cold-water model which instead of steam uses an anti-bacterial fluid combined with cold water to sterilise. Microwavable and cold-water sterilisers usefully can be washed in the dishwasher.

 

In terms of bottles, start with four-ounce bottles and stock up on teats with varying flow speeds. The four-ounce bottles are perfect for the small amounts of breast milk or formula newborns will consume in one sitting. You can then change to 8 or 9 ounce bottles at about 4 months, or whenever your baby’s appetite grows.

You’ll need bibs once your baby starts weaning but before this, muslin cloths or flannels will be lifesavers particularly during feeds.

Last but by no means least are baby clothes, namely baby grows or body suits to start with. Baby grows with poppers all the way down the front are the easiest to put on and take off as other styles can be tricky to pull over baby’s head.

Although you’ll likely be given some by friends and family as new-born gifts, you’ll probably go through a couple of changes a day so stock up! Babies grow so quickly that those new-born outfits, although completely adorable won’t get too much wear so always opt for some that are the next one or two age ranges up. And, I assure you that there is a thriving second hand market for new baby clothes too!

Body suits or short sleeved vests are also easy to take on and off as they popper over a nappy and if you can, opt for cotton as it’s the best fabric for your baby’s sensitive skin.

Outfit choices will be weather dependent but as a general rule dress baby in one more layer than you have on, as they are not very good at regulating their body temperature. Hats and soft light blankets are great for adding warmth.

Alexis and Beccy are the duo behind The Mother Box – a complete package of pregnancy, birth and postnatal gifts, courses and workshops carefully created to nurture, heal and empower new mums.

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